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Fethiye

Fethiye: Another holiday resort of the Aegean is Fethiye which covers the ancient city Telmessus. It was first mentioned in the Delian League in the 5th century BC. It was the 4th century BC when it became Lycian and years after it was conquered by Alexander the Great just like a trick of the Trojan Horse which was an orchestra this time, consisting of women who successfully passed the guards and captured the acropolis. Later on the city became a part of the Romans and then the Byzantines when it started to be known as Anastasiopolis. The Medieval Castle remains that encircles Fethiye, Lycian rock tombs especially the one that belongs to Amyntas are worth seeing in the ancient city. Close to Fethiye, there is Dead Sea ( Olu Deniz) which is one of the wonders of the nature. The dead is a reference to the calmness of the sea. It is 325km from Kusadasi.

Denizli: One of the cities of the Aegean is Denizli where all kinds of grain, sugar beet, cotton, tobacco and grapes grow. It is 200km away from Kusadasi. Denizli is surrounded by many ancient cities. Goncali (Laodicea Ad Lycum) for example, which used to be an important city in Anatolia, built on a natural trade route. It was, in the Roman period, the metropolis of Asia, a center of banking and exchange, cloth weaving with goat's wool which has the color of dark black that was resulted because of the water with minerals the goats and the sheep drank. The city was named after the wife of its founder Seleucid Dynasty in the 3rd century BC. For awhile the Kingdom of Pergamum took the control of the city. During the early Christianity an important council was held in here in the 4th century AD. The Stadium, Water Tower, Gymnasium, Baths Complex, Odeon, Nymphaeum, Hellenistic Theatre and Roman Theatre are worth seeing ruins of the city. Besides the city is famous for being one of the Seven Churches of Revelation.


Pamukkale

Pamukkale: Pamukkale, with its ancient name Hierapolis, is famous and popular for its hot springs which are believed to heal the patients. The city had a mixed population as it was at the borders of Caria, Lycia and Phrygia. The terraces of Pamukkale were formed by the running hot water that has the temperature of 35°C which contains calcium bicarbonate. The water loses its carbon dioxide it leaves limestone deposits. According to the scientists, the terraces began forming 14000 years ago. A few kilometers away from Pamukkale close the village Karahitay thereis another thermal spring called Kirmizi Su (red water) which has warmer water but less carbon dioxide which causes the running water create a red ground different than the white terraces. In the borders of Pamukkale there is the ancient city Hierapolis which was founded by the king Eumenes II of Pergamum in the 2nd century BC. This ancient city is one of the ancient cities in the world that applied grid-plan. The largest ancient cemetery is also here which is called the Necropolis. Apart from that, in the ancient city Hierapolis, the Martyrium Apostle Philip's tomb where he was stoned to death, the Roman Bath which was converted into a Basilica in the 5th century, the Triple Arch which is the northern gateway of the city, the Colonnaded Street, the Sacred Pool, the Plutonium which was a shrine of Pluto, the god of the dead and underground and the Theatre which had the capacity of 20000 seats are worth seeing ruins in the ancient city Hierapolis.


Ephesus

Ephesus: Another ancient city in the region is the most popular and famous one, Ephesus which was the home of the philosopher Heraclitus. He introduced into philosophy a new self-consciousness method and language and a self-critical interest in the faculties. Ephesus was also one of the Seven Churches of Revelation  In the ancient city there are many ruins which are worth seeing and it is a must for someone who is either interested or not to see this city. 

   *The Temple of Artemis, an Archaic Processional Road around the Panayir Dagi (Mount Pion),
   *Stoa of Damianus, Basilica of St. John, the Citadel,
   *Isa Bey Mosque, the House of Virgin Mary which was declared officially to be the shrine of the Roman Catholic Church in 1896 and since then it has been one of the popular pilgrimage place,
   *The Bath of Varius, the State Agora, the Temple of Peripteros, the Nymphaeum of Laecanius Bassus,
   *The Odeon which was used as a theatre and as Bouleterion, the Temples of Dea Roma and Divus Julius,
   *The Prytaneion, Memmius Monument, the Polio Fountain from where the water brought by aqueducts and distributed by a branching system of baked clay pipes,
   *The Domitian Temple, the Hercules Gate, the Curetes Street (in literary sources Embolos) between the Hercules Gate and the Celsius Library,
   *The Nymphaeum of Trajan which was built in the memory of the king Trajan, the Terrace Houses which were on the Curetes Street and belonged to the rich of Ephesus,
   *The Scholastic Baths between the two sides of Bath Lane and Academy Street, the Hadrian Temple which was dedicated to the king Hadrian,
   *The Latrines which were the parts of the Scholastic Baths, the Private House (Brothel) which was also a part of the Scholastic Baths,
  
*Library Square which was a burial street with buildings Octagon which was a vaulted burial chamber,
   *Heroon which was a U-shaped building, Celsius Library and Sarcophagus, Hadrian's Gate which had three stories,
   *The Celsius Library which was built by Gaius Julius Aquila as a memorial for his father Gaius Julius celsus Polemaeanus who was buried inside the library under the middle apse,
   *The Commercial Agora which was surrounded by stoas with two aisles behind which used to be shops, Mazaeus-Mithridates Gate which opened to the commercial agora next to the library,
   *The Marble Road between the library and the theatre, the Theatre which had the capacity to hold 24000 people, the Arcadiane which was a colonnade avenue leading from the harbor to the theatre,
   *The Ephesus Museum which is in Selcuk exhibits the marble statues of Artemis, rows of egg-shaped marble pieces on the goddess's chest are among the ruins there are worth seeing in the ancient city Ephesus.

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